GST E-Way Bill
- If the value of a single document exceeds ₹50,000.
- If multiple consignments within a single conveyance exceed ₹50,000 in total
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An E-Way Bill is an electronic document required for the movement of goods valued at more than ₹50,000 in a single invoice, bill, or delivery challan. It can be generated on the E-Way Bill Portal, ensuring seamless tracking of goods.
Additionally, an E-Way Bill can be generated or canceled through:
- SMS
- Android App
- API Integration (Site-to-Site Integration)
Upon generation, a unique E-Way Bill Number (EBN) is assigned and shared with the supplier, recipient, and transporter.
When Should an E-Way Bill Be Issued?
An E-Way Bill must be generated in the following situations:
- If the value of a single document (Invoice/Delivery Challan) exceeds ₹50,000.
- If multiple consignments within a single conveyance exceed ₹50,000 in total (Aggregate Value Rule).
The requirement applies when goods are moved:
- In relation to a supply (sale or business transfer).
- For reasons other than a supply (such as returns).
- Due to an inward supply from an unregistered person.
Definition of Supply for E-Way Bill Purpose
A “supply” may include:
- A transaction for consideration (payment) in the course of business.
- A transaction for consideration (payment) even if not in the course of business.
Who Should Generate an E-Way Bill?
1. Registered Persons
- Must generate an E-Way Bill for movement of goods exceeding ₹50,000.
- May voluntarily generate an E-Way Bill, even if the value is below ₹50,000.
2. Unregistered Persons
- Unregistered businesses must also generate an E-Way Bill for eligible transactions.
- If an unregistered person supplies goods to a registered person, the recipient (registered person) must ensure compliance as if they were the supplier.
3. Transporters
- If the supplier has not generated the E-Way Bill, the transporter must generate it when carrying goods via road, air, rail, or other means.
Frequently Asked Question
1. What is the validity of an E-Way Bill?
Distance | Validity |
---|---|
Up to 200 km | 1 day |
For every additional 200 km | 1 Extra Day |
For Over-Dimensional Cargo (ODC):
Distance | Validity |
---|---|
Up to 20 km | 1 day |
For every additional 20 km | 1 Extra Day |
2. Can an E-Way Bill be modified or canceled?
- Modification – Not allowed once generated.
- Cancellation – Can be done within 24 hours if the goods are not transported.
3. What are the penalties for non-compliance with E-Way Bill rules?
- Penalty for Not Carrying an E-Way Bill – ₹10,000 or tax amount (whichever is higher).
- Goods May Be Seized – If no valid E-Way Bill is found.
- Penalty for Incorrect E-Way Bill – 100% of the tax due.
4. Is an E-Way Bill required for job work or delivery challans?
- Yes, if the value exceeds ₹50,000.
- Applicable for job work transactions sent by manufacturers.
5. How can transporters generate E-Way Bills?
- Transporters can generate an E-Way Bill using the Transporter ID if suppliers have not done so.
- Vehicle numbers can be updated in Part B during transit.
6. Can multiple invoices be combined into one E-Way Bill?
- Yes, using a Consolidated E-Way Bill for multiple shipments transported together.
7. What happens if the vehicle breaks down during transit?
- The transporter can update vehicle details in the E-Way Bill system.
8. Is an E-Way Bill required for import or export goods?
- Yes, for domestic transportation of import/export goods within India.
- No, for goods moving outside India.
9. How can I check the validity of an E-Way Bill?
- Visit the E-Way Bill portal and enter the E-Way Bill Number (EBN) in the ‘Search’ tab.
10. Can an unregistered person generate an E-Way Bill?
- Yes, by using their PAN & Aadhaar.
11. What happens if an E-Way Bill expires before delivery?
- Expired E-Way Bills are invalid, and goods may be seized.
- Solution: Request an extension before expiry.